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January in Costa Rica

January weather patterns in Costa Rica
Costa Rica January rainfall patterns. January is the beginning of the dry season. Clear weather is much more reliable on the Pacific side.

Best Time to Travel?


When to visit?

The last three weeks of January is one of the best times for a Costa Rica vacation.  New Years is also great from the perspective of weather but it’s crowded and peak season surcharges make it one of the most expensive few days of the year.

All the best tours and activities are going full blast and the wildlife is abundant and active.  Any of our “Best Trips Ever” take advantage of the beautiful tropical weather this time of year.

January Weather in Costa Rica

When to Visit Costa Rica Time Machine
Input activities and what you want to see and the Costa Rica Time Machine outputs a where, when and how travel plan.

January the first reliably dry month at the beginning of Costa Rica’s Pacific side dry season. The northwestern (Guanacaste) and central regions (Jaco, Manuel Antonio) of Costa Rica have little rain and mostly sunny weather. What little rain falls usually comes as afternoon or evening showers.

In January strong winds are common especially in the northwest. These “Papagayo” winds are the result of cooler, dry air moving down from North America and displacing the moist, warm dense, tropical air mass. The pressure difference causes winds that are accelerated through gaps in the central mountain ranges and can exceed 100 kph.

On the Caribbean side of the central mountains it’s wetter especially in the northeast where polar air pushes across the Gulf of Mexico picking up heat and moisture then depositing it as continuous days of rain referred to locally as temporales del Atlantico.

With no rain to cool things down on the Pacific beaches and in the lowlands highs of 86 to 94 °F (30-35 °C) with lows only dropping a few degrees to 76 to 84 °F (25-29 °C) overnight make air-conditioning a nice amenity.  Heading to the mountains for part of your vacation this time of year can be attractive since daytime temperatures around the central valley are usually 75 to 85 °F (24-29 °C) in January and it cools off more at night.

A day or two of temperatures in the mid nineties (35-37 °C) is possible at low elevations and especially in Guanacaste and on the Nicoya coast during January.

Planning Ahead & Reservations

Not only is January one of the best months to travel it is also one of the most popular. It’s the heart of the high season for international travelers and the middle of the school holidays for Ticos so activities and accommodations fill up quickly.

We traveled all over Costa Rica in January of 2018 and found bigger crowds and lower availability than ever before.  Later we saw statistics indicating that large numbers of travelers who traditionally visit the Caribbean decided to try Costa Rica instead because of the devastation in places like the Virgin Islands, Barbuda and Puerto Rico during the hyperactive hurricane season in 2017.

January 2019 is looking to be even busier and reservations are already setting records.  Booking ahead (as far ahead as six to twelve months) is a necessity for the popular higher quality mid-price, superior and luxury class hotels, lodges and resorts.

Budget and mid-priced hotels that rely on walk-in or direct online booking clientele also fill up fast so if you’re traveling without reservations plan to arrive early in the day and stay flexible with price range and expectations.

Costs & Availability for Travel in January

Prices reflect the popularity of travel at this time, high season rates are in full effect, and most hotels and lodges in the mid and luxury price ranges add a holiday surcharge for the first week of January. Many hotels and lodges that have dining rooms throw New Years Eve parties. Dinner and dancing are often mandatory for all guests and included in the room rates for the night of December 31 adding between $50 and $150 per person.

Many accommodations also have minimum stays ranging from three to seven nights over New Years so you should check the fine print carefully when booking.

Reasonable airfares are available for advance purchasers, but most have sold out by November when prices typically climb by 20-50%.

Alternatives to January in Costa Rica

If you like the sound of Dry Season, but would prefer to avoid the crowds try traveling in February or early March before the Spring Break and Easter crowds arrive.

…Other Bests…best kept secrets, best to do, best trips ever & best places…

Notes:

Dry season will probably appear right on schedule for 2018/2019 since currently there is neither an El Niño and La Niña (cooling of the Pacific Ocean) predicted to shift it (read more…)

“Summer” School Holidays—The long public school vacations in Costa Rica run from the middle of the second week in December through the beginning of the second week in February.  Expect families on vacation and bigger crowds at the beach.  All of January is always included.

Calendar of Nature, Holidays & Fiestas – Costa Rica in January

The more you see of a turtle, whale or quetzal symbol the more likely you’ll see one. A detailed explanation and legend is also included at the bottom.

 

January 2019
 approximate exchange rate ¢581 per $U.S.
Rise & Set
Tide Times
Pacific
Caribbean
Costa Rica Moon Phase sunrise and sunset
Costa Rica High and Low Tides
dry season    wave size
rainy season    wave size
Tue 1
 Costa Rica Moon Phase ↑2:08 ↓14:12 ↑5:56 ↓17:29 ↑4:56
↑17:09		 ↓11:10
↓23:36
olive ridley turtle  green turtle  leather back turtlehumpback whale  quetzal nesting
green turtle  leather back turtle  humpback whale
New Year’s Day – Revelers who were partying in the clubs the night before gather in San José’s Parque Central and Buenos Aires, and Puntarenas to continue the festivities at dances.
Wed 2
 Costa Rica Moon Phase ↑2:59 ↓14:58 ↑5:56 ↓17:30 ↑5:59
↑18:10		 ↓12:13
↓
olive ridley turtle  green turtle  leather back turtlehumpback whale  quetzal nesting
green turtle  leather back turtle  humpback whale
Thu 3
 Costa Rica Moon Phase ↑3:50 ↓15:45 ↑5:57 ↓17:30 ↑6:55
↑19:05		 ↓0:32
↓13:09
olive ridley turtle  green turtle  leather back turtlehumpback whale  quetzal nesting
green turtle  leather back turtle  humpback whale
Fri 4
 Costa Rica Moon Phase ↑4:42 ↓16:34 ↑5:57 ↓17:31 ↑7:45
↑19:55		 ↓1:24
↓13:59
olive ridley turtle  green turtle  leather back turtlehumpback whale  quetzal nesting
green turtle  leather back turtle  humpback whale
Sat 5
 Costa Rica Moon Phase ↑5:32 ↓17:23 ↑5:57 ↓17:31 ↑8:29
↑20:39		 ↓2:10
↓14:44
olive ridley turtle  green turtle  leather back turtlehumpback whale  quetzal nesting
green turtle  leather back turtle  humpback whale
Sun 6
 Costa Rica Moon Phase ↑6:22 ↓18:13 ↑5:58 ↓17:32 ↑9:09
↑21:20		 ↓2:53
↓15:25
olive ridley turtle  green turtle  leather back turtlehumpback whale  quetzal nesting
green turtle  leather back turtle  humpback whale
Mon 7
 Costa Rica Moon Phase ↑7:09 ↓19:02 ↑5:58 ↓17:32 ↑9:47
↑22:00		 ↓3:33
↓16:05
olive ridley turtle  green turtle  leather back turtlehumpback whale  quetzal nesting
green turtle  leather back turtle  humpback whale
Tue 8
 Costa Rica Moon Phase ↑7:54 ↓19:51 ↑5:58 ↓17:33 ↑10:24
↑22:39		 ↓4:12
↓16:43
olive ridley turtle  green turtle  leather back turtlehumpback whale  quetzal nesting
green turtle  leather back turtle  humpback whale
Wed 9
 Costa Rica Moon Phase ↑8:37 ↓20:38 ↑5:59 ↓17:33 ↑10:59
↑23:17		 ↓4:50
↓17:21
olive ridley turtle  green turtle  leather back turtlehumpback whale  quetzal nesting
green turtle  leather back turtle  humpback whale
Thu 10
 Costa Rica Moon Phase ↑9:18 ↓21:24 ↑5:59 ↓17:34 ↑11:36
↑23:56		 ↓5:28
↓17:59
olive ridley turtle  green turtle  leather back turtlehumpback whale  quetzal nesting
green turtle  leather back turtle  humpback whale
Fri 11
 Costa Rica Moon Phase ↑9:58 ↓22:09 ↑5:59 ↓17:34 ↑12:13
↑		 ↓6:07
↓18:37
olive ridley turtle  green turtle  leather back turtlehumpback whale  quetzal nesting
green turtle  leather back turtle  humpback whale
Sat 12
 Costa Rica Moon Phase ↑10:37 ↓22:55 ↑5:59 ↓17:35 ↑0:37
↑12:50		 ↓6:48
↓19:17
olive ridley turtle  green turtle  leather back turtlehumpback whale  quetzal nesting
green turtle  leather back turtle  humpback whale
Fiesta Palmares  – Traditional (no bloodshed) bullfights, live music, folk dancing, carnival with rides and games take place the first two week of the year in Palmares
Sun 13
 Costa Rica Moon Phase ↑11:16 ↓23:42 ↑6:00 ↓17:35 ↑1:20
↑13:31		 ↓7:31
↓19:59
olive ridley turtle  green turtle  leather back turtlehumpback whale  quetzal nesting
green turtle  leather back turtle  humpback whale
Mon 14
 Costa Rica Moon Phase ↑11:57 ↓23:42 ↑6:00 ↓17:36 ↑2:07
↑14:16		 ↓8:18
↓20:47
olive ridley turtle  green turtle  leather back turtlehumpback whale  quetzal nesting
green turtle  leather back turtle  humpback whale
Tue 15
 Costa Rica Moon Phase ↑12:40 ↓0:30 ↑6:00 ↓17:36 ↑2:58
↑15:06		 ↓9:12
↓21:40
olive ridley turtle  green turtle  leather back turtlehumpback whale  quetzal nesting
green turtle  leather back turtle  humpback whale
Día de Santo Cristo de Esquipulas – Popular religious festival celebrated with fiestas and dancing in Alajuelita, Dulce Nombre and Santa Cruz. Alajuelita also includes an ox-cart parade and procession to the iron cross on the mountain above the village where a blessing is given.
Wed 16
 Costa Rica Moon Phase ↑13:27 ↓1:22 ↑6:00 ↓17:37 ↑3:56
↑16:04		 ↓10:12
↓22:38
olive ridley turtle  green turtle  leather back turtlehumpback whale  quetzal nesting
green turtle  leather back turtle  humpback whale
Thu 17
 Costa Rica Moon Phase ↑14:19 ↓2:17 ↑6:01 ↓17:37 ↑4:57
↑17:06		 ↓11:15
↓23:37
olive ridley turtle  green turtle  leather back turtlehumpback whale  quetzal nesting
green turtle  leather back turtle  humpback whale
Fri 18
 Costa Rica Moon Phase ↑15:16 ↓3:16 ↑6:01 ↓17:38 ↑5:58
↑18:08		 ↓12:16
↓
olive ridley turtle  green turtle  leather back turtlehumpback whale  quetzal nesting
green turtle  leather back turtle  humpback whale
Sat 19
 Costa Rica Moon Phase ↑16:17 ↓4:17 ↑6:01 ↓17:38 ↑6:55
↑19:08		 ↓0:36
↓13:14
olive ridley turtle  green turtle  leather back turtlehumpback whale  quetzal nesting
green turtle  leather back turtle  humpback whale
Sun 20
 Costa Rica Moon Phase ↑17:21 ↓5:20 ↑6:01 ↓17:39 ↑7:49
↑20:05		 ↓1:31
↓14:07
olive ridley turtle  green turtle  leather back turtlehumpback whale  quetzal nesting
green turtle  leather back turtle  humpback whale
Mon 21
 Costa Rica Moon Phase ↑18:26 ↓6:22 ↑6:01 ↓17:39 ↑8:40
↑20:58		 ↓2:24
↓14:59
olive ridley turtle  green turtle  leather back turtlehumpback whale  quetzal nesting
green turtle  leather back turtle  humpback whale
Tue 22
 Costa Rica Moon Phase ↑19:29 ↓7:21 ↑6:01 ↓17:40 ↑9:29
↑21:50		 ↓3:15
↓15:48
olive ridley turtle  green turtle  leather back turtlehumpback whale  quetzal nesting
green turtle  leather back turtle  humpback whale
Wed 23
 Costa Rica Moon Phase ↑20:29 ↓8:16 ↑6:01 ↓17:40 ↑10:18
↑22:41		 ↓4:06
↓16:37
olive ridley turtle  green turtle  leather back turtlehumpback whale  quetzal nesting
green turtle  leather back turtle  humpback whale
Thu 24
 Costa Rica Moon Phase ↑21:26 ↓9:07 ↑6:01 ↓17:41 ↑11:06
↑23:33		 ↓4:56
↓17:27
olive ridley turtle  green turtle  leather back turtlehumpback whale  quetzal nesting
green turtle  leather back turtle  humpback whale
Fri 25
 Costa Rica Moon Phase ↑22:20 ↓9:55 ↑6:01 ↓17:41 ↑11:55
↑		 ↓5:46
↓18:17
olive ridley turtle  green turtle  leather back turtlehumpback whale  quetzal nesting
green turtle  leather back turtle  humpback whale
Sat 26
 Costa Rica Moon Phase ↑23:13 ↓10:41 ↑6:01 ↓17:41 ↑0:25
↑12:44		 ↓6:38
↓19:09
olive ridley turtle  green turtle  leather back turtlehumpback whale  quetzal nesting
green turtle  leather back turtle  humpback whale
Sun 27
 Costa Rica Moon Phase ↑23:13 ↓11:26 ↑6:01 ↓17:42 ↑1:19
↑13:36		 ↓7:32
↓20:03
olive ridley turtle  green turtle  leather back turtlehumpback whale  quetzal nesting
green turtle  leather back turtle  humpback whale
Mon 28
 Costa Rica Moon Phase ↑0:05 ↓12:11 ↑6:01 ↓17:42 ↑2:16
↑14:32		 ↓8:30
↓21:01
olive ridley turtle  green turtle  leather back turtlehumpback whale  quetzal nesting
green turtle  leather back turtle  humpback whale
Tue 29
 Costa Rica Moon Phase ↑0:56 ↓12:56 ↑6:01 ↓17:43 ↑3:17
↑15:33		 ↓9:33
↓22:03
olive ridley turtle  green turtle  leather back turtlehumpback whale  quetzal nesting
green turtle  leather back turtle  humpback whale
Wed 30
 Costa Rica Moon Phase ↑1:47 ↓13:43 ↑6:01 ↓17:43 ↑4:24
↑16:38		 ↓10:41
↓23:07
olive ridley turtle  green turtle  leather back turtlehumpback whale  quetzal nesting
green turtle  leather back turtle  humpback whale
Thu 31
 Costa Rica Moon Phase ↑2:38 ↓14:31 ↑6:01 ↓17:43 ↑5:31
↑17:45		 ↓11:48
↓
olive ridley turtle  green turtle  leather back turtlehumpback whale  quetzal nesting
green turtle  leather back turtle  humpback whale
Costa Rica Moon Phase sunrise and sunset
Costa Rica High and Low Tides
dry season    wave size
rainy season    wave size
Rise & Set
Tide Times
Pacific
Caribbean

Calendar Legend

Averages for the month

  • Approximate exchange rate
  • General weather pattern for each half of the country
    dry season or rainy season average weather pattern
  • Average surf wave height for each coast
    larger or smaller than average wave height

Shown for each day

  • The phase of the moon, and the moon and sun rise and set times for planning turtle viewing or a night hike (best under the dark skies of a new moon when nocturnal animals are most active).
  • Times for each high and low tide along the outer Pacific coast (gulfs and bays vary). Average height 8 feet (2.5 meters).
    Not intended for navigation.
  • Tides on the east coast occur about 2 hours earlier. However, the average height is only 8 inches (0.2 meters) so levels in the Caribbean Sea do not significantly impact most activities.
  • Natural events are shown as shaded icons for quetzals (nesting), turtles (nesting), and humpback whales (calving) on each coast.
    wildlife calendar species
  • The more solid color shown the more likely the event, the more shaded the less likely.
    more or less likely turtle nesting
  • Baby turtles hatch (usually at night) after approximately 50-70 days incubation so look for nesting activity on the calendar two months prior to your visit if you’d like to see the little ones popping out of the sand..
  • Holidays – Bold indicates a government & bank holiday when most businesses are closed and buses may run on limited schedules.
  • Fiesta and local festival dates are approximate – most include events spread over a week or two so check the schedule locally for more information.